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词汇学习 Word study
1.与get有关的一些短语动词
(相关资料图)
get可以与许多介词或副词搭配,产生不同的含义,而且与同一
个词的搭配也会因上下文的不同而有所不同。
(1)get out的基本含义是“(使)出去/出来”,其反义词为 get into:
Every time the dog wanted to get out, it would bark.
那条狗每次想出去时,便汪汪叫个不停。
It can get into the garden quite easily now.
它现在进花园很容易。
Why don"t you get the dog out?
你为什么不把狗弄出去?
get out用于祈使句时可以表示“走开”、“滚开”等:
Now you get out of here fast!
你们赶快滚开这儿吧!
Get out! I don"t want to see you any more.
滚!我再不想见你了。
(2)get on的含义之一为“前进”、“进展”(与 get along同义):
He is getting on quite well in his new job.
他这份新工作进展顺利。
get on表示“继续干”以及“相处融洽”时,后面经常与 with连
用:
Tom talked with his brother for a while, and then got on with his homework.
汤姆和他兄弟说了一会儿话,然后又继续做作业。
Jack and Ian can"t get on with each other.
杰克和伊恩不能和睦相处。
(3)get与off分开时可以表示“脱下”、“除去/取下”等:
Please help me to get the box off the boot.
请帮我把箱子从船上拿下来。
When he got the lid off the box, he saw a man lying in it.
当他揭开箱子盖时,他看到有个人躺在里面。
get off连用可以表示“没受重伤/重罚而逃脱”,后面经常与 with连用:
I can hardly believe that the thief got off with just a warning.
我几乎不敢相信那小偷只受到警告而没有受处罚。
(4)get over的含义之一是“恢复过来”、“痊愈”:
Has your mother got over her illness?
你母亲的病好了吗?
get over表示“解决/结束(某件不愉快但必要做的事)”时,常
与with连用:
They wanted to get the job over as quickly as possible.
他们想尽快结束这项工作。
(5)get through可以表示“通过(考试、测验等)”:
Have you got through your driving test last week ?
你上星期通过驾驶执照考试了吗?
get through还可以表示“吃掉”、“喝完”、“用光”等:
Fancy Helen getting through all the food!
真想不到海伦能把所有那些食物都吃掉!
2.用于公共标语的no
公共标语通常字数很少,语言精练。在表示“禁止……”时往往
用 no+名词/动名词或名词短语,如: No Camping(禁止野营), No smoking(禁止吸烟), NoParking(禁止停车), No Left Turn (禁止左转弯)。在真正的公告牌上,这些标语往往全部用大写
字母,不加标点,如 NO SMOKING等。
练习答案 Key to written exercises
1.关键句型练习答案
B 1 are now investigating 2 travels
3 resembles 4 delivers
5 looks 6 loves
7 is coming 8 do you prefer
C (sample sentences)
1 This box is empty, but that one contains old papers.
2 What does‘No Campming’mean?
3 I don"t believe a word he says!
4 I"m sorry, but I don"t understand what you mean.
5 They want (to buy) a new house.
6 Don"t hurry. It doesn"t matter if we"re late.
2.难点练习答案
a 1 over 2 into 3 through 4 off 5 on…with 6 on with
b 1 No Smoking(in this compartment)
2 No Parking
3 No Waiting on this side of the street today
3.多项选择题答案
1 b 2 d 3 c 4 c 5 d 6 c
7 a 8 c 9 b 10 c 11 a 12 b
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